Have something done (Спонукальний пасив)

Have something done використовується, коли:
👉 ми не робимо дію самі,
👉 а організовуємо або замовляємо, щоб інша людина її виконала.

📌 Фокус не на тому, ХТО зробив, а на ФАКТІ виконання дії.

Основна формула

✅ Загальна структура:

have + object + V3 (Past Participle)

Компонент	Приклад
have	have
object	my car
V3	repaired

✅ I have my car repaired.
(Мені ремонтують авто / Я замовив ремонт авто.)

Часи в конструкції Have something done

🕒 Present Simple

have/has + object + V3

I have my hair cut once a month.
She has her nails done every week.

🕒 Past Simple

had + object + V3

I had my phone fixed yesterday.
We had the house painted last summer.

🕒 Future Simple

will have + object + V3

I will have my teeth checked tomorrow.

🕒 Present Perfect

have/has had + object + V3

I have had my car washed already.

🕒 Continuous

am/is/are having + object + V3

I am having my laptop repaired now.

Основні значення конструкції

Замовлення / сервіс

(перукар, стоматолог, механік, сервіс)

have one’s hair cut
have teeth checked
have clothes cleaned
have documents translated

Організація дії (не обов’язково платна)

I had the report prepared by my assistant.
We had the meeting postponed.

Нещасний / небажаний досвід

(часто з негативним забарвленням)

He had his wallet stolen.
She had her phone damaged.

📌 У цьому значенні дія відбувається проти волі людини.

Порівняння з Active Voice

Active	Have something done
The mechanic fixed my car.	I had my car fixed.
The dentist will check my teeth.	I will have my teeth checked.

✅ Have something done = результат важливіший за виконавця

Have vs Make vs Get

Конструкція	Значення
have something done	нейтрально, офіційніше
get something done	розмовніше
make somebody do	примус

📌 Порівняй:

I had my car repaired. ✅
I got my car repaired. ✅
I made him repair my car. ❗ (я змусив)

Часті V3 у цій конструкції

Дія	Приклад
cut	have hair cut
repair	have car repaired
clean	have room cleaned
fix	have phone fixed
check	have eyes checked
paint	have walls painted
translate	have text translated

Типові помилки

Помилка	Правильно
❌ I have cut my hair.	✅ I have my hair cut.
❌ I had repaired my phone.	✅ I had my phone repaired.
❌ She has her car repair.	✅ She has her car repaired.
❌ He made his teeth cleaned.	✅ He had his teeth cleaned.

Питання і заперечення

❓ Питання:

Did you have your car fixed?
Have you had your hair cut?

❌ Заперечення:

I didn’t have my phone repaired.
She hasn’t had her nails done yet.

Приклади речень

I have my blood tested regularly.
She had her dress altered for the wedding.
We will have the documents signed tomorrow.
He has had his eyes checked recently.
They had their house broken into.

Коротке резюме (шпаргалка)

✅ have + object + V3
✅ дія зроблена іншою людиною
✅ важливий результат, а не виконавець
✅ підходить для сервісів і небажаних подій